A person who takes a survey is commonly called a respondent. This term is widely used in market research, academic studies, and opinion polling to refer to individuals who provide answers to survey questions.

Definition of a Respondent
A respondent is someone who replies or answers questions in a survey, interview, questionnaire, or study. Their input is crucial for collecting data, analyzing trends, and making informed decisions across various fields.
Alternative Terms for Survey Participants
While “respondent” is the most accurate term, there are several other words that can be used depending on the context:
- Participant – Often used in academic and scientific research.
- Survey taker – A more casual and straightforward term.
- Interviewee – If the survey is conducted through an interview format.
- Panelist – Refers to someone on a recurring panel or long-term study group.
Why Respondents Are Important
Respondents play a critical role in data collection and analysis. Their opinions, experiences, and behaviors help organizations:
- Understand customer satisfaction
- Test product-market fit
- Gauge public opinion
- Conduct academic research
Types of Surveys and Their Respondents
| Survey Type | Common Term for Respondent |
|---|---|
| Market Research | Consumer, Respondent |
| Political Poll | Voter, Respondent |
| Academic Study | Participant, Subject |
| User Experience (UX) | User, Tester |
Conclusion
In summary, someone who takes a survey is most commonly referred to as a respondent. Depending on the context, they might also be called a participant, survey taker, or interviewee. Understanding these terms can help you better design surveys and interpret their results effectively.
FAQ
Is “respondent” the same as “participant”?
Yes, in many cases “respondent” and “participant” can be used interchangeably, though “participant” is more common in academic or experimental settings.
What do you call someone who answers a questionnaire?
They are typically referred to as a respondent or survey taker.
Is there a formal term for someone in a survey?
Yes, “respondent” is the formal and most widely accepted term used in professional and academic contexts.

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